The root and rizoma of the Polygala varieties senega L. and tenuiflora Polygala Willd. (sibirica P. L.).
Active Principles
Saponósidos triterpénicos (5%): senegasaponósido (that hidroliza in glucose, arabinosa, metilpentosa, mineral acids senegénico, poligálico and senegenina), matters, sugars, poligalitol, oil accompanied by espinasterol, essential oil plans (0,2%), that contain a 25-45% of methyl salicylate.
Not to prescribe oral forms of metering with alcoholic content to smaller children of two years nor to consultantes in process of etílica deshabituación.
Indirect effect
The mechanism of expectorante action of polígala is because the saponósidos ones irritate the gastric mucosa, which produces a reflected increase of the bronchial secretions, that become more fluid and easy to eliminate. Due to their elevated content in saponósidos, in prolonged treatments, by individual hypersensitivity or sobremetering, can produce accompanied gastrointestinal irritation of nauseas, vomits and diarrea.
In fresh state he is irritating of the mucous.
Precaution/Poisonings
Exclusive use by prescription and under medical checkup.
To consider the alcoholic content of the flowed extract, the dye and the syrup.
Galénicas Forms/Dosage
- Decocción: 3 soperas spoonfuls by liter, to boil 2 minutes. To instill during 10 minutes. To take 3 or 4 cups to the day.
- fluid Extract (1:1): 20-40 drops, one to three times to the day.
- It tinctures (1:10): 50-100 drops, one to three times to the day.
- dry Extract (5:1): 150 to 300 mg/día.
- Syrup (10% of fluid extract): three spoonfuls of dessert to the day.
Bibliography
Benigni, R; Capra, C; Cattorini, P. Piante Medicinali. Chimica, Farmacologia and Terapia. Milano: Inverni & Della Beffa, 1962, pp. 1143-46.
Bézanger-Beauquesne, L; Pinkas, M; Torck, M. You plant dans to Them the Therapeutique Moderne. 2ª. Paris: Maloine, 1986, pp. 342-3.
Bézanger-Beauquesne, L; Pinkas, M; Torck, M; Trotin, F. Plantes Médicinales DES Regions Tempérées. Paris: Maloine, 1980, pp.166-7.
British Herbal Pharmacopoeia. Vol. I. Bournemouth, Dorset: British Medical Herbal Association, 1990, p.79.
Bruneton, J. Elementos de Fitoquímica and Farmacognosia. Zaragoza: Acribia, 1991, p.319.
European Scientific Cooperative On Phytotherapy (E.S.C.O.P.). Medicinal Monographs on the you use of plant drugs. Fascicle III: Polygalae radix. July, 1997.
Fernandez, M; Grandson, To Plantas Medicinal. Pamplona: Editions University of Navarre, 1982, p.139.
Him Floc'h, And Contribution to unites Etude Ethnobotanique of the Flore Tunisienne. Imprimerie Officielle of the République Tunisienne, 1983, p.90.
Paris, RR; Moyse, M. Précis de Matière Médicale. Take II. Paris: Masson, 1967, pp. 315-8.
Peris, JB; Stübing, G; Vanaclocha, B. Applied Fitoterapia. Valencia: M.I. Official school of Phamacists, 1995, p. 424.
Real Spanish Farmacopea. Madrid: Ministry of Health and Consumption, 1997, pp. 1460-1.
Samuelsson, G. Drugs of Natural Origin. To Textbook of Pharmacognosy. Stockholm: Swedish Pharmaceutical Press, 1992, p.171.
Hellemont, J. Compendium de Phytotherapie go. Bruxelles: Association Pharmaceutique Belge, 1986, pp.305-6.
Wichtl, M. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceutical. To for Handbook Practice on to Scientific basis. Stuttgart: Medpharm Scientific Publishers, 1994, pp. 384-5.
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