Essential oil (0,4-2,5%): camazuleno, bisabolol, angelato of isobutilo, pinocarvona, pinocarveol. Lactonas sesquiterpénicas: nobilina, isonoibilina; polifenólicos compounds: flavonoides (heterósidos of luteolol and apigenol), acids caféico and ferúlico. Cumarinas: escopoletin-7-beta-gluco'sido.
Farmacológica Action
The essential oil, very aromatic, is responsible for its espasmolítica, carminativa action and appetizer-eupe'ptica. The nobilina is a bitter tonic that produces a aperitive, eupéptico effect, colagogo, in addition to antiparasitic antiseptic and. The camazuleno confers antiinflammatory properties to him.
Indications
Meteorismo, dispepsias hyposecretory, gastrointestinales flatulencia, hepatobiliares espasmos, disquinesias, colecistitis, jaquecas of origin to hepatobiliar. Intestinal parasitism (oxiuriasis). Dismenorreas, neuralgias.
In topical application: blefaroconjuntivitis, cleaning of wounds.
Contraindications
Except for express indication, we recommended to abstain to internally prescribe essential oils during the pregnancy, the lactancia, to smaller children of six years or gastroduodenales patients with gastritis, ulcers, syndrome of the null and voidable intestine, ulcerosa colitis, neurological disease of Crohn, hepatopatías, epilepsy, Parkinson or other diseases.
Not to administer, neither to apply topically to smaller children of six years nor to people with respiratory allergies or well-known hypersensitivity to this one or other essential oils. Not to prescribe forms of metering with alcoholic content for oral administration to smaller children of two years nor to consultantes in process of etílica deshabituación.
Indirect effect
The fresh plant can produce contact dermatitis.
To use the essential oil with caution: In high doses he is vomiting.
Precaution/Poisonings
To consider the alcoholic content of the fluid extract and the dye.
Galénicas Forms/Dosage
Internal use:
- Infusion: a dessert teaspoon by cup. To instill 15 minutes. A cup after each food, or before, if it is used like appetizer.
- essential Oil: 2-4 drops, 3 times to the day, with sugar or in alcoholic solution or capsules (25 to 50 mg of oil esencial/cáps, 1 to 3 to the day).
- Extract fluido(1:1): 20-40 drops, three times to the day.
- It tinctures (1:10): 50-75 drops, 2 to 4 times to the day.
- Dust: 2-10 g to the day, with a little honey.
Topical use:
- Infusion: ocular washings (to isotonizar).
- Frictions with the essential, pure oil or in alcoholic solution (inflammations osteoarticulares).
- Compresas shrunk in infusion, to treat sores, wounded.
- glicólico Extract (1:5), in form gels or creams.
Bibliography
Benigni, R; Capra, C; Cattorini, P. Piante Medicinali. Chimica, Farmacologia and Terapia. Milano: Inverni & Della Beffa, 1962, pp. 187-9.
Bézanger-Beauquesne, L; Pinkas, M; Torck, M. You plant dans to Them the Therapeutique Moderne. 2ª. Paris: Maloine, 1986, pp. 78-9.
Bézanger-Beauquesne, L; Pinkas, M; Torck, M; Trotin, F. Plantes Médicinales DES Regions Tempérées. Paris: Maloine, 1980, pp.374-5.
British Herbal Pharmacopoeia. Vol. I. Bournemouth, Dorset: British Medical Herbal Association, 1990, p. 78.
Bruneton, J. Elementos de Fitoquímica and Farmacognosia. Zaragoza: Acribia, 1991, p.256.
Fernandez, M; Grandson, To Plantas Medicinal. Pamplona: Editions University of Navarre, 1982, p. 32.
Paris, RR; Moyse, M. Précis de Matière Médicale. Take III. Paris: Masson, 1971, pp. 560-1.
Real Spanish Farmacopea. Madrid: Ministry of Health and Consumption, 1997, pp. 394-5.
Creek, D; Obón, C. Gui'a Incafo of Plantas Useful and Poisonous of the Iberian Peninsula and Baleares. Madrid: Incafo, 1991, pp. 153; 965-6.
Samuelsson, G. Drugs of Natural Origin. To Textbook of Pharmacognosy. Stockholm: Swedish Pharmaceutical Press, 1992, p.163.
Hellemont, J. Compendium de Phytotherapie go. Bruxelles: Association Pharmaceutique Belge, 1986, pp. 35-6.
Wichtl, M. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceutical. To for Handbook Practice on to Scientific basis. Stuttgart: Medpharm Scientific Publishers, 1994, pp. 140-2.
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