Habitat: original of Mexico and Central America, and extended by all the countries of the world.
Description: it plants annual of the family of the Leguminosas, of trepador stem that it reaches up to 3 meters of height in some varieties, and of crawling stem in others. The fruits are green or yellow cases that contain several seeds of arriñonada form.
Used parts: the cases that surround to the seeds
Harvesting: At the time to harvest and to beat the grain.
Properties: diurético and activator of the metabolism of the sugar (glucose).
The dry cases are used like diuréticas in retention of liquids, renales drop, river sand, calculations. Sciatic. Eczemas. Antidiabética
Diurético, hipolipemiante and slightly hipoglucemiante.
Indications
Helping in the treatment of the diabetes and hiperlipidemias.
States in which an increase of the diuresis is required: genitourinarias affections (cystitis, ureteritis, uretritis, pielonefritis, oliguria, urolitiasis), hiperazotemia, hiperuricemia, drop, arterial hypertension, edemas, overweight accompanied by retention of liquids.
Excess of úrico acid (drop, river sand, calculations of 1os kidneys, certain reumatismos, sciatic, eczemas, et cetera).
1íquido retention of in the body (hidropesía, edemas, etc.), tinkles little and reumatismo to articulate acute. According to they have demonstrated the modern investigations, is of utility in the antidiabetic treatment.
Contraindications
Not to prescribe forms of metering with alcoholic content for oral administration to smaller children of two years nor to consultantes in process of etílica deshabituación.
Precaution/Poisonings
Its use like diurético in the presence of hypertension, cardiopathies or moderate renal insufficiency or burdens, only must become by prescription and under medical checkup, before the danger that can suppose the uncontrolled contribution of liquids, the possibility that a tensional descompensación takes place or, if the potassium elimination is considerable, an involution of the effect of the cardiotónicos.
When one prescribes diabetics, the doctor will have to control glucemia to fit, if it is necessary, the doses of insulin or the oral antidiabetics.
To consider the alcoholic content of the fluid extract and the dye.
Use: Six soperas spoonfuls of dry cases lie down in a liter of water and it is let boil until it is reduced to half liter approximately; it is taken during the day, distributed in three times. The cases of the incarnated beans are preferable
Galénicas Forms/Dosage
- Infusion: 2-3%, to boil during 3 to 5 minutes and to leak. Two or three cups to the day.
- Dust: 600-1.200 mg/día.
- fluid Extract (1:1): 30-50 drops, one to three times to the day.
- It tinctures (1:10): 50-100 drops, one to three times to the day.
Bibliography
Bézanger-Beauquesne, L; Pinkas, M; Torck, M. You plant dans to Them the Therapeutique Moderne. 2ª. Paris: Maloine, 1986, pp. 323-4.
Bézanger-Beauquesne, L; Pinkas, M; Torck, M; Trotin, F. Plantes Médicinales DES Regions Tempérées. Paris: Maloine, 1980, p.190.
Bruneton, J. Elementos de Fitoquímica and Farmacognosia. Zaragoza: Acribia, 1991, p. 323.
D'Arcy, PF. Adver reactions and interactions with herbal medicine. Part II. Drug interactions. Adver Drug React Toxicol Rev, 1993; 12 (3): 147-162.
James, A; Duke, Ph D. Handbook of Medicinal Herbs. 5ª. Mouth Mouse, Florida: CRC Press, 1987, pp. 362-3; 521; 562.
Loew, D; Heimsoth, V; Kuntz, E; Schilcher, H. Fitofármacos, pharmacology and clinic of the "diuréticos vegetales". In: Diuréticos: Chemistry, therapeutic pharmacology and, including fitoterapia. Barcelona: Salvat, 1991, pp. 233-259.
Mulet, L. Estudio Etnobotánico of the Province of Castellón. Castellón: Provincial delegation, 1991, p. 55.
Peris, JB; Stübing, G; Vanaclocha, B. Applied Fitoterapia. Valencia: M.I. Official school of Phamacists, 1995, pp. 335-6.
Hellemont, J. Compendium de Phytotherapie go. Bruxelles: Association Pharmaceutique Belge, 1986, pp. 285-6.
Villar, L; Palacín, JM; Bald, C; Go'mez, D; Montserrat, G. Plantas Medicinal of the Pyrenean oscenses Aragonese and others tierrras. 2ª. Huesca: Provincial delegation, 1992, p. 173.
Wichtl, M. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceutical. To for Handbook Practice on to Scientific basis. Stuttgart: Medpharm Scientific Publishers, 1994, pp. 373-4.
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