The flowery sumidades, the leaves, the fruits and occasionally the crust. Often other same-type species are used in their place: C. oxyacantha (levigata C.), with a similar composition and occasionally C. pentagyna, C. nigra and C. azarolus (azarolo).
Active Principles
Flavonoides: hiperósido (galactósido of quercetol), ramnósido, plans of espireósido. Leucoantocianósidos or picnogenoles. Amines: feniletilamina, metoxifeniletilamina. Acidos fenolcarboxílicos: caféico and clorogénico. Essential oil plans, with anísico aldehyde; pentacíclicos triterpénicos acids: crataególico, ursólico, oleanólico.
Farmacológica Action
Cardiotónica action (effects inotrópico, cronotrópico and dromotrópico positives and negative batmotrópico), improves the coronary circulation and the nutrition of the myocardium. It exerts a compensating action of the neurovegetativos imbalances, regularizing the arterial tension and the transtornos of the heart rate. She is slightly diurética, sedative, relajante muscular and antispasmodic.
Indications
Problems of the heart rate that do not require the use of digitálicos: extrasístoles, paroxística tachycardia, palpitaciones, coronaritis, arterial hypertension, arteriosclerosis, slight prevention of chest anginas, cardiac insufficiencies, neurovegetativas recovery postinfarct, espasmos vasculares, distonías, ulcers by stress.
Contraindications
Heterósidos treatments with cardiotónicos or benzodiacepinas.
Not to prescribe forms of metering with alcoholic content for oral administration to smaller children of two years nor to consultantes in process of etílica deshabituación.
Precaution/Poisonings
Little toxic, nevertheless in extratherapeutic doses it can produce respiratory and cardiac depression. It is recommended not to exceed the indicated doses and to prescribe in form of discontinuous treatments.
The use of the hawthorn to albar for the tratamineto of the hypertension, only must become by prescription and under medical checkup, given the possibility of appearance of a tensional descompensación.
To consider the alcoholic content of the flowed extract, the dye and the syrup.
Galénicas Forms/Dosage
- Infusion: a dessert teaspoon by cup, to instill 15 minutes, three times to the day.
- It tinctures (1:5): 50-100 drops before each food, three weeks to the month, like hypotension; 40 drops before lying down, like sedative and espasmolítico.
- fluid Extract (1:1): 30 to 50 drops, one to three times to the day.
- Syrup (10% of fluid extract): one to four soperas spoonfuls to the day.
- dry Extract (5:1): 0,5 to 1 g/día (1 g is equivalent to 5 g of dry plant).
Bibliography
Benigni, R; Capra, C; Cattorini, P. Piante Medicinali. Chimica, Farmacologia and Terapia. Milano: Inverni & Della Beffa, 1962, pp. 143-7.
Bézanger-Beauquesne, L; Pinkas, M; Torck, M. You plant dans to Them the Therapeutique Moderne. 2ª. Paris: Maloine, 1986, pp. 172-4.
Bézanger-Beauquesne, L; Pinkas, M; Torck, M; Trotin, F. Plantes Médicinales DES Regions Tempérées. Paris: Maloine, 1980, pp.197-9.
Bruneton, J. Elementos de Fitoquímica and Farmacognosia. Zaragoza: Acribia, 1991, pp.183-4.
James, A; Duke, Ph D. Handbook of Medicinal Herbs. 5ª. Mouth Mouse, Florida: CRC Press, 1987, pp. 146-7; 518; 553.
Fernandez, M; Grandson, To Plantas Medicinal. Pamplona: Editions University of Navarre, 1982, p. 68.
It ballast, JJ; Bachelor, LI. Medicinal plants in Asturias and the Cantabrian Cornice. Gijón: Trea editions, 1997, pp. 119-20.
Him Floc'h, And Contribution to unites Etude Ethnobotanique of the Flore Tunisienne. Imprimerie Officielle of the République Tunisienne, 1983, p.110.
Mulet, L. Estudio Etnobotánico of the Province of Castellón. Castellón: Provincial delegation, 1991, pp. 135-7.
Mulet, L. toxic Flora of the Valencian Community. Castellón: Provincial delegation, 1997, pp. 151-3.
Paris, RR; Moyse, M. Précis de Matière Médicale. Take II. Paris: Masson, 1967, pp. 410-3.
Peris, JB; Stübing, G; Vanaclocha, B. Applied Fitoterapia. Valencia: M.I. Official school of Phamacists, 1995, pp. 265-6.
Peris, JB; Stübing, G; Figuerola, R. Gui'a of Plantas Medicinal of the Valencian Community. Valencia: The Provinces, 1996, p. 275.
Hellemont, J. Compendium de Phytotherapie go. Bruxelles: Association Pharmaceutique Belge, 1986, pp. 118-21.
Villar, L; Palacín, JM; Bald, C; Go'mez, D; Montserrat, G. Plantas Medicinal of the Pyrenean oscenses Aragonese and others tierrras. 2ª. Huesca: Provincial delegation, 1992, p. 72.
Wichtl, M. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceutical. To for Handbook Practice on to Scientific basis. Stuttgart: Medpharm Scientific Publishers, 1994, pp. 161-6.
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