Height: 20-60 white or pink cm. Flowers. Round fruit from 3 to 5 mililiter of diameter.
USED PART:
Mature fruits
HABITAT:
Europe and America (cultures). Origin: The Eastern Mediterranean
HARVESTING:
At the end of the summer. The inflorescencias take shelter and they are let mature.
ACTION FARMACOLÓGICA And INDICATIONS
Carminativo, eupéptico, aromatic, antispasmodic.
Used in: Transtornos digestive (gastritis, pancreática insufficiency, heavy digestions, etc..), stimulating tonificante and of the appetite, halitosis (badly breath). It also serves to control the diarrea, specially in children
Used Part
The fruits.
Active Principles
Oil essential, (0.3 to 1.8%) rich in coriandrol or d-linalol (60%) and terpénicos alpha-pineno, monocarbides (gamma-terpineno, alpha-pineno, limoneno, p-cimeno), camphor, geraniol, furanocumarinas.
Contraindications
Pregnancy, lactancia, hiperestrogenismo (essential oil by oral route).
Not to prescribe forms of metering with alcoholic content to smaller children of two years nor to consultantes in process of etílica deshabituación.
Indirect effect
The fresh plant can produce contact dermatitis (he is fotosensibilizante).
Precaution/Poisonings
Mucous pure the essential oil is irritating of skin and. By oral route, in extratherapeutic doses it can be convulsivante. We recommended not to exceed the indicated doses.
To consider the alcoholic content of the fluid extract and the dye.
Galénicas Forms/Dosage
Internal use:
- nourishing Use, like condimento.
- Infusion: 30 g/l. To instill 10 minutes, a cup after the meals.
- fluid Extract (1:1): 15-30 drops, three times to the day, after the meals.
- It tinctures (1/5): 30 to 50 drops, after the meals.
- essential Oil: 1 to 3 drops, in a spoonful of sugar, three times to the day, after the meals or bién in capsules (25 mg/cáps, 1 to 3 to the day).
- dry Extract (5:1): 300 to 900 mg/día.
- Dust: 3 to 5 g/día, mixed with honey.
External use:
- essential Oil, in lotions or pomadas, on the inflammations osteoarticulares.
Bibliography
Bézanger-Beauquesne, L; Pinkas, M; Torck, M. You plant dans to Them the Therapeutique Moderne. 2ª. Paris: Maloine, 1986, p.170.
Bézanger-Beauquesne, L; Pinkas, M; Torck, M; Trotin, F. Plantes Médicinales DES Regions Tempérées. Paris: Maloine, 1980, p. 232.
Bruneton, J. Elementos de Fitoquímica and Farmacognosia. Zaragoza: Acribia, 1991, p.262
Fernandez, M; Grandson, To Plantas Medicinal. Pamplona: Editions University of Navarre, 1982, p. 67.
Mulet, L. toxic Flora of the Valencian Community. Castellón: Provincial delegation, 1997, pp. 146-7.
Paris, RR; Moyse, M. Précis de Matière Médicale. Take II. Paris: Masson, 1967, p. 478.
Peris, JB; Stübing, G; Vanaclocha, B. Applied Fitoterapia. Valencia: M.I. Official school of Phamacists, 1995, pp. 237-8.
Hellemont, J. Compendium de Phytotherapie go. Bruxelles: Association Pharmaceutique Belge, 1986, p. 117.
Wichtl, M. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceutical. To for Handbook Practice on to Scientific basis. Stuttgart: Medpharm Scientific Publishers, 1994, pp.159-60.
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