Name


Scientific Name

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The syrup of bardana and tooth of Leon can even be bought occasionally. It is a sample of which it was a very popular purifying combination, to fight the constipación and the intestinal inactivity. The bardana is a biennial plant, grows up to 2 ms of height, very deep root and small flowers of cleared tone. This cover by hard bracteas.

USED PARTS: Leaves, root, seeds.

MAIN USES: The bardana is a purifying grass for arthritis and problems of the skin are stimulating, digestive and laxative smooth. The root is used, although the leaves have an action similar, but but smooth. The Chinese use the seeds for resfrió.

Used Part

The roots of bardana (Arctium lappa L. = To Majus Bernh.). Also those of the mop smaller Arctium are admitted minus Bernh. (minor Lappa Hill.).

Active Principles

- Root: Abundant inulina (30-50%) mucílagos. Essential oil plans (fenilacetaldehido, benzaldehido, metoxi and metilpiracinas. Poliacetilenos (acid arético, arctinona, arctinol, arctinal). Lactonas sesquiterpénicas guayanólido type. Acidos phenolic (acid caféico, clorogénico, isoclorogénico and derivatives of caféico acid: arctiína). Fitosteroles: beta-sitosterol, estigmasterol. Composed insaturados: polienos, poliínos.Taninos. Potassium salts.

Farmacológica Action

The bardana presents/displays a antibacterial action (Gram +) and antifúngica. The phenolic acids are responsible for the colerético and diurético effect. The tannins, of its action healing astringent and. The potassium inulina and salts confer a diurética activity to him. Lactonas (bitter principles), a aperitive and digestive effect. A hipoglucemiante plant is considered in addition.

Indications

States in which an increase of the diuresis is required: genitourinarias affections (cystitis, ureteritis, uretritis, pielonefritis, oliguria, urolitiasis), hiperazotemia, hiperuricemia, drop, arterial hypertension, edemas, overweight accompanied by retention of liquids. Lack of appetite, dispepsias hyposecretory, disquinesias hepatobiliares. Diabetes. Popularly it is used like "depurativo" in the treatment of bottom of dermatological problems: psorisis, seborréica dermatitis, acne, eczemas, etc.

In topical use: Ulceraciones tórpidas, wounds, forunculosis, prurito, acne, abscesses, dermatomicosis, ictiosis, psoriasis.

Contraindications

Not to prescribe forms of metering with alcoholic content to smaller children of two years nor to consultantes in process of etílica deshabituación.

Precaution/Poisonings

The use of diuréticos in the presence of hypertension or cardiopathies, only must become by prescription and under medical checkup, given the possibility of appearance of a tensional descompensación or, if the potassium elimination is considerable, an involution of the effect of the cardiotónicos.

To consider the alcoholic content of the fluid extract and the dye.

Galénicas Forms/Dosage

Internal use:

- Decocción: 40 g/l, to boil during 10 minutes. Two or three cups to the day.

- Dust: 2-5 g/día, distributed in several takings.

- fluid Extract (1:1) by stabilized root: 25-50 drops, one to three times to the day.

- It tinctures (1:10): 50-100 drops, one to three times to the day.

- dry Extract (5:1): 1 to 2 g to the day.

Topical use:

- Decocción, applied in form of colutorios, garglings, baths or compresas.

- flowed Extract, tinctures, glicólico extract, in form of creams or gels

- Oleate of bardana, applied on the skin or the hairy leather.

Bibliography

Benigni, R; Capra, C; Cattorini, P. Piante Medicinali. Chimica, Farmacologia and Terapia. Milano: Inverni & Della Beffa, 1962, p. 129-32.

Bézanger-Beauquesne, L; Pinkas, M; Torck, M. You plant dans to Them the Therapeutique Moderne. 2ª. Paris: Maloine, 1986, p. 83.

Bézanger-Beauquesne, L; Pinkas, M; Torck, M; Trotin, F. Plantes Médicinales DES Regions Tempérées. Paris: Maloine, 1980, pp.375; 394.

Bruneton, J. Elementos de Fitoquímica and Farmacognosia. Zaragoza: Acribia, 1991, p. 287.

James, A; Duke, Ph D. Handbook of Medicinal Herbs. 5ª. Mouth Mouse, Florida: CRC Press, 1987, pp.53-4.

Fernandez, M; Grandson, To Plantas Medicinal. Pamplona: Editions University of Navarre, 1982, p. 33.

It ballast, JJ; Bachelor, LI. Medicinal plants in Asturias and the Cantabrian Cornice. Gijón: Trea editions, 1997, pp. 76-7.

Mulet, L. Estudio Etnobotánico of the Province of Castellón. Castellón: Provincial delegation, 1991, pp. 70-1.

Paris, RR; Moyse, M. Précis de Matière Médicale. Take III. Paris: Masson, 1971, p. 463.

Peris, JB; Stübing, G; Vanaclocha, B. Applied Fitoterapia. Valencia: M.I. Official school of Phamacists, 1995, pp. 167-8.

Peris, JB; Stübing, G; Figuerola, R. Gui'a of Plantas Medicinal of the Valencian Community. Valencia: The Provinces, 1996, p. 89.

Creek, D; Obón, C. Gui'a Incafo of Plantas Useful and Poisonous of the Iberian Peninsula and Baleares. Madrid: Incafo, 1991, pp. 991-3.

Samuelsson, G. Drugs of Natural Origin. To Textbook of Pharmacognosy. Stockholm: Swedish Pharmaceutical Press, 1992, p. 69.

Hellemont, J. Compendium de Phytotherapie go. Bruxelles: Association Pharmaceutique Belge, 1986, p. 40.

Villar, L; Palacín, JM; Bald, C; Go'mez, D; Montserrat, G. Plantas Medicinal of the Pyrenean oscenses Aragonese and others tierrras. 2ª. Huesca: Provincial delegation, 1992, p. 32.

Wichtl, M. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceutical. To for Handbook Practice on to Scientific basis. Stuttgart: Medpharm Scientific Publishers, 1994, pp. 99-101; 199.


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