Abundant essential oil (15-20%), rich in eugenol (80-85%), acetileugenol, cariofileno, pineno, cariofilina, salicylate of methyl. Tannins (10-13%), mucílagos. Fitosteroles: sitosterol, estigmasterol and campestrol.
According to the R.F.E., the dried drug ml/Kg of essential oil must contain 150 at least.
Farmacológica Action
The essential oil strongly confers antibacterial, antifúngica, carminativa, stimulating an action of the appetite and the digestion, expectorante to him and, at local, antiinflammatory, healing and analgesic level.
Indications
Lack of appetite, dispepsias hyposecretory, flatulencia, diarreas. Bronchitis.
In topical use: dermatomicosis, cleaning of hurt and dérmicas ulceraciones, estomatitis, parodontopatías, odontalgias, tonsilitis, otitis.
Contraindications
Except for express indication, we recommended to abstain to internally prescribe essential oils during the pregnancy, the lactancia, to smaller children of six years or gastroduodenales patients with gastritis, ulcers, syndrome of the null and voidable intestine, ulcerosa colitis, neurological disease of Crohn, hepatopatías, epilepsy, Parkinson or other diseases.
Not to administer, neither to apply topically on zones of skin altered nor to smaller children of six years nor to people with respiratory allergies or well-known hypersensitivity to this one or other essential oils.
Not to prescribe forms of metering with alcoholic content to smaller children of two years nor to consultantes in process of etílica deshabituación.
Precaution/Poisonings
It has an irritating action on the mucous. Due to its high essential oil content (one of richest of the vegetal world), it is necessary to be cautious by its potential exciting effect on the nervous system (in extratherapeutic doses he is neurotoxic).
To consider the alcoholic content of the fluid extract and the dye.
Galénicas Forms/Dosage
Internal use:
- Infusion: 10 g/l, to instill 15 minutes. Three cups to the day, before (aperitive), or after the meals.
- essential Oil: 1 to 3 drops, three times to the day, on a lump of sugar or in oleosa solution. Capsules (25 to 50 mg/cáps, 1 to 3 to the day).
- Dust encapsulation: 200-500 mg/día, in two or three takings.
- fluid Extract (1:1): 20-30 drops, one to three times to the day.
- It tinctures (1:5): 30-50 drops one to three times to the day.
External use:
- Infusion, to 2%, applied in form of washings, colutorios or garglings.
- pure essential Oil or in alcoholic solution: to impregnate a gauze or torunda of cotton and to apply on the teeth.
- Oleate: one to three drops, in óticas instilaciones, two or three times to the day.
Bibliography
Benigni, R; Capra, C; Cattorini, P. Piante Medicinali. Chimica, Farmacologia and Terapia. Milano: Inverni & Della Beffa, 1962, pp. 633-6.
Bézanger-Beauquesne, L; Pinkas, M; Torck, M. You plant dans to Them the Therapeutique Moderne. 2ª. Paris: Maloine, 1986, p. 209.
Bruneton, J. Elementos de Fitoquímica and Farmacognosia. Zaragoza: Acribia, 1991, pp. 251-3; 263.
James, A; Duke, Ph D. Handbook of Medicinal Herbs. 5ª. Mouth Mouse, Florida: CRC Press, 1987, pp. 468-9.
Fernandez, M; Grandson, To Plantas Medicinal. Pamplona: Editions University of Navarre, 1982, p. 77.
Mulet, L. toxic Flora of the Valencian Community. Castellón: Provincial delegation, 1997, p. 514.
Paris, RR; Moyse, M. Précis de Matière Médicale. Take II. Paris: Masson, 1967, p. 433.
Peris, JB; Stübing, G; Vanaclocha, B. Applied Fitoterapia. Valencia: M.I. Official school of Phamacists, 1995, pp. 220-1.
Real Spanish Farmacopea. Madrid: Ministry of Health and Consumption, 1997, pp. 662-5.
Hellemont, J. Compendium de Phytotherapie go. Bruxelles: Association Pharmaceutique Belge, 1986, pp. 84-6.
Villar, L; Palacín, JM; Bald, C; Go'mez, D; Montserrat, G. Plantas Medicinal of the Pyrenean oscenses Aragonese and others tierrras. 2ª. Huesca: Provincial delegation, 1992, p. 260
Wichtl, M. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceutical. To for Handbook Practice on to Scientific basis. Stuttgart: Medpharm Scientific Publishers, 1994, pp. 130-1.
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