DERMATOSIS

	D
	DERMATOSIS
	*DERMATOSIS*

DERMATOSIS

Dermatosis

It is a skin reaction of persistent allergic origin, that is pronounced like a chronic inflammation of the skin.

Associate can go to other allergic disorders like for example the asthma or the fever of the hay.

One takes place in three differentiated periods;

Native phase: from the birth to both years.

Infantile phase: from both years to the puberty.

Adult phase: after the puberty.

He is not contagious nor it is associate to the cancer.

Eczema to numular (eczema cleared) occurs in the adults.

Causes

Strangers.

Probably a disfunción of the immunological system is related to genetic factors and.

Signs and symptoms

Reddening of the skin, sometimes risen and rough.

Native phase:

picor in the cheeks

hairy leather

elbows and knees (by the outer part)

Infantile phase:

picor in you fold them of the skin; mainly in joints as elbows and knees

picor in the neck

picor in the face

picor in the hands and feet

picor in ingles

picor in the genitals or the anus

After the puberty:

hardening of the superior part of the affected zone

picor

white despigmentación

the hands are seen seriously affected

Factors of risk

Fever of the hay and asthma.

Allergy to eggs, the citruses and milky ones.

Familiar file.

Stress: the picor and the prurito increase during the periods of stress.

The irritating chemical agents, like for example the wool, the soaps or the detergents.

The extreme temperatures: humid or much cold heat.

Prevention

Avoid the agents who cause irritation (wool, perfumes, rough suavizantes of weaves, soaps, etc.).

Aplíquese creams on the skin frequently.

Reduce perspiration to the maximum.

Take baths with tempered water, does not warm up.

Reduce stress, if it is possible to him.

Use rubber gloves on gloves of cotton for the tasks of the house.

Avoid to take synthetic weave articles, since they do not allow the sweating and they can cause irritation.

Diagnosis and treatment

DIAGNOSIS:

The diagnosis is made normally through physical examinations and of the file.

TREATMENT:

General measures

Take baths from fresh or lukewarm water avoiding the soap like cleaning agent.

Apply to a cotton soaked in lukewarm water the injuries that supuren and have formed a scab: this reduces the picor and eliminates the scab.

Use loose clothes and of cotton (it avoids the synthetic wool and weaves).

Avoid the antistatic suavizantes of weaves and products in the washing.

Use pomadas of lanolina or petroleum after the bath.

Reduce stress in its life, if it is possible to him.

Medication

Use smooth steroids of use topical or prepared of coal and tar to alleviate the smaller picor.

Use pomadas hidratantes for the hands.

For the greater picor, his doctor will be able to prescribe to him:

More powerful steroids of topical use.

Oral steroids (only applicable to very short periods, and in very concrete circumstances).

Antihistamine or smooth tranquilizers.

Antibiotics (sometimes) to fight against secondary infections.

Activity

Avoid to have the hands or other parts affected to soaking or sweated during long time.

Diet

Avoid the foods that exacerben eczema to him.

Complications

Secondary bacterial infection in the affected zones.

Increase of the susceptibility to adverse reactions to certain medicines.

Viral infections or of fungi.

Permanent scars produced by the rascado one.

Prognosis

Excellent, with the suitable attention and the treatment.

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